Coolah of 2004

Excerpts from an article in the Sydney Morning Herald in 2004 on Coolah.  20 years later and things haven’t changed much!

Coolah

Service town located on no major route and consequently dependent on the economic prosperity of the surrounding rural area.

Coolah is the principal town of the Coolah Shire. It is situated by the Coolaburragundy River, 89 km north-east of Mudgee and 352 km from Sydney. It functions as a service centre to the surrounding district which is given over to the production of wheat, cattle, mixed farming, timber, fat lambs and wool.

Prior to white settlement the area the Coolah valley was occupied by the Kamilaroi and Wiradjuri peoples. In 1823 explorer Allan Cunningham became the first known European in the district when he came across Pandora’s Pass, the route over the Warrumbungle Range on to the Liverpool Plains. The district was surveyed in 1832 and squatters soon followed, in search of fresh pastures.

The Black Stump Wine Saloon was established about 10 km north of Coolah at a junction where the road split, heading north-east to Gunnedah and north-west to Coonabarabran. The pub was apparently named after the nearby Black Stump Run and Black Stump Creek. As if to strengthen the claim it is said the Aboriginal name for the area means ‘place where the fire went out and left a black stump’. For these reasons locals argue that the Coolah area lies at the origin of the Australian saying ‘beyond the black stump’, meaning beyond the limits of civilisation, though it has other contenders .

The townsite of Coolah was first occupied in the 1840s. By 1848 there was a slab blacksmith’s and a slab hotel. Local sandstone was used to construct more substantial buildings in the 1870s.

The railway did not arrive until 1910. Before that time, travellers en route to Sydney had to journey by a horse-drawn vehicle to Mudgee, by Cobb & Co coach to Penrith and then by rail to the city.

Things to see:

Coolah Crafts
The craft shop has all manner of crafts and home-made condiments. It is open from 10.00 a.m. to 4.30 p.m. daily at 37 Binnia St.

McMaster Park
McMaster Park, at the corner of Binnia and Booyamurra Sts, has a pleasant garden and lawn area, a tourist guide map. barbecues, play facilities and an early 20th-century bullock wagon.

Coolah Tops National Park
NSW’s most recently declared national park, Coolah Tops, is situated on a plateau 30 km east of Coolah where the Liverpool Range, the Warrumbungle Range and the Great Dividing Range meet. Long occupied by the Kamilaroi Aborigines, who have left numerous traces of their presence, Allan Cunningham became the first known European in the area in 1823.

The park is essentially eucalypt forest atop basalt soils. Wildlife is abundant. One of the most prevalent species is the greater glider, a one-metre-long possum which can glide for up to 100 metres.

The Forest Road (unsealed) runs right through the park. It is not to be used by any vehicles in wet weather. At the park entrance is an information board. Another 3 km brings you to a 1-km side road on the right that leads to a carpark and picnic site from where there is a 1.5-km walking track which leads to the spectacular Norfolk Falls and on to the Bald Hill Creek Falls where there is a no-facilities bush camping area.

Continue a short distance along The Forest Rd to Pinnacle Rd which heads off to the left. You will soon come to a short track on the left that leads to Cox Creek Falls Camping Area. About another 700 m along Pinnacle Rd, to the right, is the park’s main campsite known as The Barracks where there is an information bay and toilet-barbecue-picnic facilities. Another 3 km along Pinnacle Rd a short side road on the left leads to a carpark from whence there is a short walk to Rocky Creek Falls where there are day facilities and some fine lookout points along the escarpment where Rocky Creek tumbles over the cliff.

As you continue north along Pinnacle Rd you will pass, on the right-hand side of the road, the signposted departure points for the Racecourse Walking Track (6 km) and, about another kilometre north, the Bundella Walking Track (7 km). The latter leads past a lookout area. The two eventually join.

At the end of Pinnacle Rd there is a short walking track to the Pinnacle Lookout, a steep basalt outcrop with fine views to the north and west to the Warrumbungles. A rough walking track heads south from the lookout to the basalt caves (the largest being 70-m deep).

The park has a stand of the largest known snow gums in existence. They can be found on the right-hand side of The Forest Rd as you head east, about 22 km from Pinnacle Rd. A walk through the stand is being organised and will soon be signposted from The Forest Rd.

About 24 km east of Pinnacle Rd, on the left-hand side of The Forest Rd, is Breeza Lookout which proffers extensive views out over the Liverpool Plains. There is a small picnic area and an information bay. If you are fit there is a short but steep track from here to Shepherds Peak protruding from the northern escarpment.

At the end of The Forest Rd, Jemmys Creek Trail (4WD only) heads south where it joins the Merriwa-Cassilis Rd.

To get there head out of town on the road to Cassilis. After 2 km turn left on to the Coolah Creek Rd. After about 19 km there is a turnoff on the right to Coolah Tops National Park .

Cunningham Memorial and Pandora’s Pass
If you ignore the turnoff to the national park and stick to the left it will take you, after 3 km, to a lovely picnic site on the northern side of Coolah Creek where you will find the Allan Cunningham Memorial.

In 1823 Cunningham became the first known European in the district when he followed this route to Pandora’s Pass which took him over the Warrumbungle Range where he gazed down upon the Liverpool Plains. The grazing potential of the plains did not go unnoticed by the explorer and they quickly attracted squatters in search of pastures.

If you continue north for 4 km it leads to Pandora’s Pass (815 m above sea-level). There are excellent views back over the Coolah Valley and north over the Liverpool Plains.

The Black Stump Rest Area
There are several towns in Australia which lay some claim to being at the origin of the saying ‘beyond the black stump’, meaning beyond the limits of civilisation. The Black Stump Wine Saloon was established about 10 km north of Coolah at a junction where the road split, heading north-east to Gunnedah and north-west to Coonabarabran. The pub was apparently named after the nearby Black Stump Run and Black Stump Creek. As if to strengthen the claim it is said the Aboriginal name for the area means ‘place where the fire went out and left a black stump’.

A rest area has been established by the road at the approximate site of the old saloon. There is, of course, a black stump to mark the spot.

King Togee’s Grave

For those with a keen interest in Aboriginal history, the grave of King Togee is to be found 29 km west of Coolah on the left-hand side of the Neilrex Rd, just past the ‘Langdon’ homestead. There is little to see other than a weather-worn sandstone headstone surrounded by four white posts with a sign overhead reading: ‘TOGEE KING OF THE BUTHEROE TRIBE’. King Togee was friendly with the early settlers but was speared to death by a young man named Cuttabush who later became the king of a Coonabarabran sub-tribe.

Fossicking for Fossils
To access the Narangerie Leaf Fossil Bed head south-west on the Dunedoo Rd for 18 km then turn right on to the Narangerie Rd. The soft white rock of the roadside gravel pit is 3 km along this road to the right.

Fishing
Rainbow trout can be found in the upper reaches of the Coolaburragundy River during the trout season (first October weekend to Easter). Yellowbelly, carp and catfish are caught in the lower reaches.”

Original article at https://www.smh.com.au/lifestyle/coolah-20040208-gdkq0c.html

Railway – Coolah to Craboon

Grain, livestock and passengers were routinely transported by train from the Coolah district to Sydney on a same day service in the early to mid 20th century.

A comprehensive history of the railway line is available in the book “End of the Line Centenary (1920-2020)”  by Roy Cameron, OAM.  ISBN 978-0-646-82455.0  This limited edition book is available for purchase through Pandora Gallery at Coolah and a copy is available for viewing in the Coolah and NSW State libraries.

Video : Australia’s Industrial Age Youtube channel.

Back To Uarbry Day

The small village of Uarbry was almost wiped out during the Sir Ivan Fire in 2017 – it made State and National news showing the damage that a bushfire can do to a small community.

Not to be cowed, Uarbry has made a comeback and the peaceful little village with its 16 or so residents have (or are still) rebuilding.   Small towns can have quite a history behind them and Uarbry is a prime example of that.

 

Some of the locals at the hall site at the Back to Uarbry Day, with the old fireplace from the 1932 hall in the foreground. Photo credit: Carol Richard

Originally known as Nandowrie Plains, it rated a mention in 1833 when Capt. John Piper, travelling through from Maitland to Bathurst obtained a native guide nearby.   In the Camillaraay language Uarbry means “Yellow Box Tree” of which there are many still in the area.  (For those environmentally minded it also appears that the nearby “bush” meets the criteria of the critically endangered box gum woodland ).

In 1861 a Uarbry settlement along the Talbragar River sprung up, a couple of miles west of the current site.  After a devastating flood the settlement moved to its current location on higher ground.   The design for the current village was completed in June 1868 and old maps show a fairly large village was planned.

Many of the villages and towns at the time contained self-made men and an entrepreneur or two.   William Piper, originally from Ireland and with a brother, nieces and nephews in nearby Cassilis, moved from Cassilis to Uarbry with his family and opened a pub on Main Street.   This popular watering hole with the locals was also the host to the Uarbry Races from 1874 onwards, which from old news reports sounds like quite the event with dozens of ladies on the field, fruit and cake stalls, calling for champagne for the toasts in the evening, and dancing till the sun rose!

The remains of the Uarbry bridge built in 1877 across the Talbragar River on the old entrance to town. Photo taken during removal in the 1980s. Photo credit: Shirley Holden

The village stayed small, however, and supported the nearby farming community with a part time school, church, hall, partial saleyards for a few years and a post office and shop that moved around as time passed.  Families came and stayed and some moved on.   The little church was built with donated funds and labour and was the scene for many happy and sad occasions before it was lost to the fire in 2017.

 

Uarbry Church
photo credit: Bush Churches of Australia FB page.

Uarbry was known throughout the early to mid 20th century for it annual sports events, its cricket team – and its dances!   There are records of at least two halls that were utilised for dances as well as private residences hosting “socials”.   Older members of the community have related the distance people would travel to attend a dance on horseback and then by car and its quite mind boggling with people setting out hours before.  No wonder the dances went on into the wee hours as I’m sure they decided to head back the next day.  The last hall, also built by locals with donated materials and opened with a grand ball in 1932,  was also lost to the 2017 fire although a shelter now stands on the site providing a spot for locals to gather.

 

Uarbry Hall, after it had been given some TLC (and a new coat of red paint) in 2017, just before the fire. Photo credit: Grant Piper

On the 12th February 2023 locals and visitors came to the hall shelter to mark the sixth anniversary of the fire with a Back to Uarbry Day.  Around 50 people attended, including past and present residents of the district and it was lovely to witness old friends and neighbours catching up after many years.   Display boards were set up with photos of the village – historic ones from family collections and newer photos that showed the aftermath of the fire.

A self guided history walk was designed for the day so that people could wander around the village and use their imagination (or the photos on display) to transport themselves back to what the village was once like.  There are hopes of making this history walk  a permanent feature in the future.

 

John Horne, Dunedoo History Society, enjoying the Uarbry History Walk. Photo credit : Carol Richard

The Hall site has become a popular free camping site (no facilities) with travellers wanting a quiet night off the highway and where they can enjoy the shady trees and birdsong.